SOMDEJ JAROENSUPPERCH, M.D.

Understanding Gallstones: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

What are Gallstones? Gallstones, also known as choleliths, are a condition arising from the accumulation of substances within the gallbladder. These substances harden and form stones within the gallbladder, leading to the development of gallstones. Patients with this condition may experience symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, bloating, and recurring abdominal pain, especially after consuming fatty foods. While some cases may be asymptomatic, others exhibit noticeable symptoms. Gallstones are treatable through surgical removal of both the gallbladder and the stones. The abnormality of the gallbladder often stems from inflammation, which can be triggered by various factors such as infection, trauma, or the presence of polyps. However, the primary cause of gallbladder inflammation, accounting for around 95% of cases, is the formation of gallstones.