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5 most common cancers found in men

5 most common cancers found in men

Let’s us understand more about the cancers commonly found in men and becoming aware about these we can try to prevent or minimize the risk. As always, leading a healthy lifestyle does have a huge impact on your body and long-term benefits.


Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate (a small walnut-shaped gland in men that produces and transport sperm). In early stage of prostate cancer, symptoms might not be obvious at first but it can become noticeable as it advances into the latter stage. The symptoms include bloody urine, bone pain, leaking and or straining to pass urine. A method of checking for this type of cancer can be done through a blood test known as PSA test. It is recommended to consult with your doctor about screening if you are 50 years and above or even sooner if you have family members who had prostate cancer.


If the test result in a positive for the cancer, treatment can begin to try to stop the cancer from progressing any further and ultimately get rid of the cancerous cell. Treatment include surgery, therapy, chemotherapy and radiation but it also depends on your age and at what stage your cancer is discovered. Good new is the prognosis for prostate cancer is good, the survival rate 10 years after diagnosis is about 98%. Although the risk factors depend on your family history, age and race, you can still able to lower the chance for prostate cancer by not smoking and living a healthy lifestyle via food and exercise.


Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is a type of cancer affecting our lung (our breathing organ in our chest).

In some cases, you can develop lung cancer before there are noticeable signal to alert us of the cancer. The symptoms for lung cancer are related to our breathing as it affects the main organ of our respiratory system, include coughing up blood, noisy breathing, shortness of breath, cough, chest pain, change in sputum and hoarseness. If you experience these symptoms, you should consult with your doctor as soon as possible. The doctor will then be able to perform several tests to determine whether cancer is present or not. Screening test include CT scan, sampling sputum for cancer cells or examining the lung with fiberoptic telescope.


The treatment for lung cancer involves chemotherapy, radiation, surgery or a combination of treatments which vary from patients to patients depending on the stage of cancer and its location. The prognosis on lung cancer is 50% for 5-year survival rate, depending on the spread of cancer. The main cause of lung cancer is smoking and secondhand smoke. If you are currently a smoker, please consider stopping for your own health and everyone around you.


Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer found in the colon or rectum area. It is the third most common cancer in men. As most cancer, the symptoms might not show at the earlier stages but as the cancer progress, the sign will become more obvious. The symptoms of colorectal cancer include rectal bleeding, belly pain, changes to bowel routines, weight loss and feeling lack of strength. This type of cancer can be discovered through a screening test called colonoscopy. It is recommended that testing for colorectal cancer for begin for men aged 50 and above.


The treatment for colorectal cancer involves chemotherapy, radiation, surgery or a combination of treatments which vary from patients to patients depending on the stage of cancer and its location. The prognosis on this cancer is around 75% for 5-year survival rate if the cancer is discovered early. Reducing consuming of alcoholic drink and smoking can help lower the chances of cancer as well as leading a healthy lifestyle and exercising frequently.


Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is the type of cancer affecting the bladder (a muscular sac in the pelvis, just above and behind the pubic bone, which is where our body stores urine). You should be alert of bladder cancer if you have experienced the symptoms which include blood mixed with your urine, burning pain when relieving yourself or the need to go to the toilet is more frequent that usual. If you are concern about bladder cancer you can consult with your doctor. Although there is no screening test recommended for bladder cancer, the doctor can treat your according to the symptoms you have mentioned.


The most common treatment of bladder cancer is surgery but other method of treatment in addition to surgery are chemotherapy, radiation therapy and administering drugs straight into the bladder. The prognosis of bladder cancer depends on when the cancer is discovered. If the cancer is discovered early, there is a high chance of about 90% for 5-year survival rate You can reduce your own risk of bladder cancer by half from just not smoking. Also, the risk increases after the aged of 55 and/or with family history of bladder cancer.


Melanoma Skin Cancer

Melanoma skin cancer is a type of cancer that develops form the pigment-containing cells known as melanocytes. Melanoma usually develops in the skin but that are rare chances that it can occur in the mouth, intestines or eyes. The symptoms of melanoma skin cancer are quite noticeable, it includes any sores on the skin that do not heal properly or any new lump or mole that also changes in size, shape or color. This type of cancer can be self-checked. You should check in area of your scalp and the soles of your feet as well.


The treatment to melanoma skin cancer includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy and immunotherapy. The 5-year survival rate is above 90% if the cancer is discovered early. You can lower your chance of getting this cancer by avoiding sunburns and staying out in the open for too long. You can also protect your skin with sunscreen and other cosmetic solution. Individuals with light skin tone and have freckles are more susceptible to this cancer.


From this article, we hope you will have a better understanding of the most common type of cancer in men and learn about ways you can help yourself reduce the chance of these cancer to develop. You can consult with your doctor for more information and about when you should take any of these cancer screen test.


More Information: Cancer Center

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Calcified Plaque in the Coronary Arteries: The Silent Killer!

Understanding the Causes of Blockage Many people believe that coronary artery disease develops only with age. However, coronary artery problems can begin much earlier in life. The risk starts in youth when fatty deposits (fatty streaks) begin to form in the coronary arteries. Over time, these deposits thicken, eventually leading to artery blockages. Dr. Anupong Parinayok, a cardiologist at Praram 9 Heart and Vascular Institute, explains that the problem begins when the inner lining of blood vessels becomes inflamed and dysfunctional, often due to chronic conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. Lifestyle factors, such as smoking, also play a significant role. These factors make the blood vessel walls more prone to inflammation, allowing oxidized LDL cholesterol to infiltrate and accumulate within them. Over time, this buildup forms plaques and calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. If these plaques rupture, they can trigger the formation of a blood clot, leading to an acute heart attack. At this stage, quick medical intervention is crucial to prevent life-threatening complications. Ideally, however, it is best to prevent reaching this stage.

Fear of the Sun? It Could Be Putting You at Risk for “Osteoporosis”

When people thinking of Thailand, many picture the sun, and just imaging it can make you want to grab an umbrella. But did you know that sunlight is more important to Thais than you might think? The gentle sunlight of the early morning and late afternoon not only warms the body but also helps produce vitamin D, which is crucial for strengthening bones, reducing the risk of osteoporosis. Many people view sunlight as harmful, causing skin damage, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation, leading them to overlook its benefits. Studies show that sunlight is essential for preventing osteoporosis and vitamin D deficiency. Exercising under soft sunlight in the morning allows the body to absorb vitamin D, which strengthens bones and reduces the risk of osteoporosis. In Thailand, 2.5-3% of the population of all genders and ages suffer from osteoporosis. Dr. Peeraphong Sawatdipong, an orthopedic surgeon specializing in knee and hip replacements at Praram 9 Hospital, revealed that vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in Thailand, affecting 30-40% of patients. The primary cause is an excessive fear of sunlight, leading to fragile bones and a higher risk of fractures, particularly among the elderly and postmenopausal women. In reality, morning sunlight, when absorbed through the skin, significantly helps the body produce vitamin D, which strengthens bones and reduces the risk of osteoporosis later in life.

Why Are Young, Active People Still at Risk for Sudden Cardiac Arrest?

Recently, we’ve often heard of athletes—seemingly healthy and young—suddenly passing away, raising concerns about the true cause of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in athletes and young adults. Is there a connection with exercise? And how can we handle such situations to prevent unforeseen tragedies for ourselves and our loved ones? The Real Causes of Sudden Cardiac Arrest Dr. Phonpitchaya Boondee, a cardiologist at the Praram 9 Cardiovascular Institute, explains that the incidence of sudden cardiac arrest tends to increase with age. Among younger people, it occurs at a rate of 1:100,000, which rises to 50:100,000 in middle-aged adults and up to 200:100,000 in those over 80 years old. Additionally, men are more at risk of coronary artery disease than women. In young individuals with no underlying conditions, the primary cause of sudden cardiac arrest are usually electrical disturbances of the heart and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. These are often genetic heart conditions that may present no prior symptoms, leaving individuals unaware they have heart disease.

Ovarian Cysts: A Hidden Threat Every Woman Should Know

These days, who would have thought that “ovarian cysts” would become a silent danger women need to be aware of? What’s even more concerning is that ovarian cysts often present no clear warning signs. Many women may be unaware that they have an ovarian cyst until they experience severe symptoms such as intense menstrual cramps, irregular periods, abdominal bloating, noticeable lumps in the pelvic area, or severe pain during intercourse. If left untreated, this condition can potentially be life-threatening. Unveiling the Secrets of Ovarian Cysts with a Specialist Professor Emeritus Dr. Sangchai Preutthipan, a specialist in reproductive medicine and laparoscopic surgery from Praram 9 Hospital, explains that the “ovaries” are small, thumb-sized organs responsible for producing eggs each month. With each ovulation, a fluid-filled sac forms around the egg. Sometimes, these sacs don’t dissolve as they should, leading to cyst formation. There are several types of ovarian cysts, including those caused by ovarian dysfunction, tumor-related cysts, endometriosis cysts (also known as chocolate cysts), cysts resembling other body tissues, and even cancerous cysts. Dr. Sangchai further notes that women of reproductive age up until menopause are at risk for ovarian cysts. Around 30-35% of women develop cysts due to ovarian dysfunction, while 20% develop tumor-related or chocolate cysts. Approximately 15% may have cysts that resemble other tissue types, and 1-5% are diagnosed with cancerous cysts. Each type of cyst carries different health risks.

Kidney Transplant Surgery Procedure, Recovery, and Complications to Monitor

Kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure that involves transplanting a kidney from a living donor or a donor who is brain-dead into a patient with chronic kidney failure, without removing the patient’s existing kidneys. The new kidney takes over the function of the damaged kidneys. The success rate of kidney transplantation is relatively high, and after the procedure, patients can experience a significant improvement in their quality of life. Therefore, kidney transplantation is considered the best treatment for chronic kidney failure. However, it is a major surgery with complex procedures. Before the operation, the donor kidney must be carefully matched to the recipient with chronic kidney failure, ensuring compatibility of blood and tissue between the donor and recipient to prevent rejection. Once a suitable kidney is found, the surgeon will perform the transplant on the patient. During and after the surgery, patients may face the risk of serious complications, so they must be closely monitored by a medical team. After the surgery, patients need to recover in the hospital to ensure that the new kidney is functioning properly and effectively.

Protect Yourself from Monkeypox: Know the Signs and Stay Safe

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a global health emergency due to a severe outbreak of monkeypox across Africa, where more than 450 deaths have been reported. Previously, in 2022, the WHO declared a public health emergency due to an outbreak of Clade 2, which is known for its milder symptoms. Although Clade 2 spread to over 100 countries, including Europe and Asia, it resulted in more than 87,000 cases and 140 deaths, with a mortality rate of 4%. The outbreak was primarily concentrated among the LGBTQ+ community, which allowed for targeted vaccination efforts to contain it effectively. This time, however, the outbreak involves Clade 1, which is much more severe, with a mortality rate of up to 10%. According to the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), more than 14,500 monkeypox cases and over 450 deaths were reported between early 2024 and July, This represents a 160% increase in infections and a 19% increase in deaths compared to the same period in 2023.

How Long Can A Kidney Transplant Recipient Live After Surgery?

The kidneys are vital organs in the body, making kidney disease a significant issue that affects both the patient’s quality of life and the lives of those who care for them. Today, there has been an increase in kidney disease cases compared to the past, with a growing number of patients reaching end-stage chronic kidney failure and requiring urgent treatment. Kidney transplantation is considered the best treatment option for restoring the patient’s quality of life.

Thyroid Disease Symptoms! Which type of thyroid disease do these symptoms indicate?

The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located at the front of the neck. Its main function is to produce thyroid hormones, which are crucial for the body’s metabolic system. These hormones also contribute to growth and regulate heart rate, body temperature, and other hormonal functions. When the thyroid gland malfunctions, it can affect the levels of thyroid hormones in the body, leading to conditions like hyperthyroidism (excess thyroid hormone), hypothyroidism (insufficient thyroid hormone), or other thyroid disorders. Patients with these conditions may exhibit different symptoms. This article will explain the symptoms of various types of thyroid diseases to help you recognize them early. If you suspect any issues, it’s important to consult a doctor for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Cardiac Arrhythmia : A warning sign that may lead to heart failure

The heart is an essential organ that works tirelessly all the time. On average, the heart beats around 100,000 times a day. Nowadays, heart disease is becoming increasingly common and close to us. We often hear news of people we know, or those close to us, passing away due to heart disease, or instances of athletes collapsing during competitions caused by irregular heartbeats. Cardiac arrhythmia is considered a type of heart disease that is frequently mentioned today. An irregular heartbeat causes abnormal heart contractions. If severe and left untreated, it can lead to heart failure. Therefore, taking care of heart health is extremely important and should not be neglected.

Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery: A Great Option for Women

When it comes to women’s surgeries, besides the anxiety about the results, the pain from the surgery and the scars afterward are other significant concerns. Nowadays, medical advancements have provided women with treatment options that yield good results while leaving only small scars. The pain from the surgical wound is minimal, recovery is quick, and there are no severe complications. One such option is gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

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